A savings account is for money you may need at any time. A fixed deposit (FD) locks money for a chosen period in return for a higher, fixed interest rate.
How they differ#
| Savings account | Fixed deposit | |
|---|---|---|
| Access | Any time | At maturity; early withdrawal usually has a penalty |
| Interest rate | Lower, can change | Higher, fixed for the term |
| Best for | Monthly spending, first part of emergency fund | Money not needed for a known period |
Deposit insurance#
Bank deposits in India are insured by the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC) up to a limit per depositor per bank. Check the current limit on the DICGC website before placing large amounts in one bank.

